Key Political Decisions in the USA Over the Last Two Weeks

A Busy Start to 2025

The first two weeks of 2025 have been marked by significant political developments in the United States, as the country transitions into a new era under President-elect Donald Trump and a Republican-controlled Congress. From the swearing-in of the 119th Congress to debates over immigration and the Supreme Court’s influence, here are the key political decisions and events shaping the nation.

1. The 119th Congress Begins

On January 3, 2025, the 119th Congress officially convened, with Republicans holding a slim majority in both the House and Senate. The House faced immediate challenges, as Speaker Mike Johnson sought re-election amid internal party divisions. Despite opposition from some Republicans, Johnson secured the speakership, but his ability to govern with such a narrow majority remains uncertain.

The Senate also saw a leadership change, with John Thune replacing Mitch McConnell as the Republican leader. Thune’s leadership style and his relationship with President-elect Trump will be closely watched, as he navigates a divided party and a packed legislative agenda.

2. Immigration and Border Security

Immigration continues to dominate the political agenda. President-elect Trump has pledged to implement stricter border controls and mass deportations, a promise that resonated with voters during the 2024 campaign. In the last two weeks, Republican lawmakers have prioritized immigration reform, with plans to use budget reconciliation to pass legislation without Democratic support.

Meanwhile, the Biden administration’s restrictive asylum policies, implemented in 2024, remain in effect. These policies have significantly reduced illegal border crossings but have drawn criticism from immigrant advocates and some Democrats.

3. Supreme Court’s Influence on Presidential Immunity

The Supreme Court’s 2024 ruling that U.S. presidents are shielded from criminal prosecution for most official acts continues to shape the political landscape. This decision, seen as a major victory for Trump, has raised questions about the limits of presidential power and accountability. As Trump prepares to take office, the ruling could influence how his administration operates, particularly in areas like immigration and executive actions.

4. Executive Order Honoring Jimmy Carter

On December 30, 2024, President Joe Biden signed an executive order closing federal government offices on January 9, 2025, as a mark of respect for former President Jimmy Carter. The order allows certain essential offices to remain open for national security or public need. This gesture highlights the enduring legacy of Carter’s humanitarian work and his impact on American politics.

5. Political Polarization and the Road Ahead

The first two weeks of 2025 have underscored the deep political polarization in the United States. With Republicans in control of the White House and Congress, Democrats are grappling with how to position themselves as the opposition party. Some Democrats have signaled a shift in strategy, focusing on economic issues rather than cultural battles, but internal divisions remain.

Meanwhile, Trump’s promises of retribution against political foes have raised concerns about the potential for further polarization. While he has publicly stated a desire to “turn the page,” his actions, including legal battles against media outlets, suggest a more combative approach.

Looking Ahead

As 2025 unfolds, the political decisions made in these early weeks will set the tone for the year. From immigration reform to the Supreme Court’s influence, the United States faces a pivotal moment in its political history. How leaders navigate these challenges will determine the direction of the country for years to come.